He studied at the ‘Lycée Royal’ in Dijon and earned his baccalauréats in science and humanities. Both men spent a lot of time with the young Eiffel, teaching him about everything from chemistry and mining to theology and philosophy. Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel was born in Dijon, France on December 15, 1832. Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923) a eu cinq enfants : Claire, Laure, Edouard, Valentine et Albert. Nos partenaires. The same year the company was given the contract for the Garabit viaduct, a railway bridge near Ruynes en Margeride in the Cantal département. Because his name is inextricably linked to that too-famous symbol of Paris, Gustave Eiffel rarely gets credit for the many other feats of civil engineering that made him one of the greatest innovators of his time. Seven or so million people a year visit the Eiffel Tower — it’s the most-visited, for-pay monument in the world. 1:14. Gustave Eiffel's career was a result of the Industrial Revolution. Gustave never married again. Eiffel was to receive all income from the commercial exploitation during the exhibition and for the following twenty years. Biografia Nasceu a 15 de dezembro de 1832 em Dijon, França. ‘Compagnie Belge de Matériels de Chemin de Fer’, the company that took over a few businesses of Nepveu made him managing director of its two factories and eventually Eiffel headed the research department. A graduate of the prestigious École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures of France, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct. In 1875, Eiffel et Cie were given two important contracts, one for a new terminus for the line from Vienna to Budapest and the other for a bridge over the river Douro in Portugal. Firstly he was ready to adopt innovative techniques first used by others, such as his use of compressed-air caissons and hollow cast-iron piers, and secondly he was a pioneer in his insistence on basing all engineering decisions on thorough calculation of the forces involved, combining this analytical approach with an insistence on a high standard of accuracy in drawing and manufacture. Children: Valentine Eiffel, Albert Eiffel, Edouard Eiffel, Laure Eiffel, Claire Eiffel. AKA Gustave Alexandre Eiffel. The name was changed to the Anciens Etablissements Eiffel in 1937.[36]. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel fondly called ‘the magician of iron’ was a French master engineer and architect. Although the family always used the name Eiffel, Gustave's name was registered at birt… Kanggé mèngeti 100 taun Révolusi Prancis. Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin first made a design of the tower that would become the centrepiece of the 1889 Exposition Universelle. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born on Dec. 15, 1832, and grew up in Dijon, the capital of Burgundy. Dijon, (France). Eiffel was initially given the responsibility of assembling the metalwork and eventually took over the management of the entire project from Nepveu, who resigned in March 1860.[13]. After discussing the technical problems and emphasising the practical uses of the tower, he finished his talk by saying that the tower would symbolise[24].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "not only the art of the modern engineer, but also the century of Industry and Science in which we are living, and for which the way was prepared by the great scientific movement of the eighteenth century and by the Revolution of 1789, to which this monument will be built as an expression of France's gratitude.". One of his noted works was designing of metallic structure of the ‘Statue of Liberty’ in the United States that fell on him after the sudden death of its original engineer. Sauvestre added the decorative arches to the base, a glass pavilion to the first level and the cupola at the top. Gustave Eiffel was a French engineer who designed and oversaw construction of the Eiffel Tower. Tu le connais pour sa fameuse Tour Eiffel, symbole de la ville de Paris, mais Early Life. Although the family always used the name Eiffel, Gustave's name was registered at birth as Bonickhausen dit Eiffel,[1] and was not formally changed to Eiffel until 1880.[2][5]. * Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923) a eu cinq enfants : Claire, Laure, Edouard, Valentine et Albert. His wife will unfortunately die in 1877, shortly before her own mother. The most renowned work that brought him international fame and cemented his name in history was the ‘Eiffel Tower’ of Paris. The enhanced idea gained Eiffel's support for the project, and he bought the rights to the patent on the design which Koechlin, Nougier and Sauvestre had taken out. When the company of Nepveu became bankrupt, he arranged for a bridge design work for Eiffel that was to be constructed for the ‘Saint Germaine’ railway. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, né Bönickhausen1 le 15 décembre 1832 à Dijon et mort le 27 décembre 1923 à Paris, est un ingénieur, un industriel français ayant notamment participé à la construction de la statue de la Liberté à New York et de la tour Eiffel à Paris. Ghenh Bridge and Rach Cat Bridge in Bien Hoa city, Santa Efigênia Viaduct, São Paulo, Brazil (1913), Dam on Great Bačka Canal, Bečej, Vojvodina, Serbia (1900), Casa del Cura (also called Casa Eiffel), in, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 01:23. Try this experiment: Ask people you know, “Who designed the Eiffel tower… By June construction had reached the second level platform, and on Bastille Day this was used for a fireworks display, and Eiffel held a celebratory banquet for the press on the first level platform. [9] Interested in construction at an early age, he attended the … Eiffel graduates as an engineer from the Ecole Actions to protect the bridge were taken as early as 2002 by the "Association of the Descendants of Gustave Eiffel",[42] joined from 2005 onwards by the Association "Sauvons la Passerelle Eiffel" (Save the Eiffel Bridge). Gustave Eiffel married Marguerite Gaudelet in 1862 at the age of 30, in Dijon. Using this Eiffel definitely established that the air resistance of a body was very closely related to the square of the airspeed. Most of the party chose to stop at the lower levels, but a few, including Nouguier, Compagnon, the President of the City Council and reporters from Le Figaro and Le Monde Illustré completed the climb. At 2.35 Eiffel hoisted a large tricolour, to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired from the lower level.[30]. Renommé pour Constructions métalliques : ponts, Viaduc de Garabit (1884), Tour Eiffel (1887-1889). Economically feasible, the structure if melted would occupy only about two and a half inches of its base. Early Life. Philippe Coupérie Eiffel qui a réalisé un site sur sa famille dès 2006, réponds en 2013 aux dernières questions du journaliste Guillaume DURAND, alors que ce site fête son 7* anniversaire. He took two years to construct the Eiffel Tower, whose height is 984 feet. They led, in 2010, to the decision to list Eiffel's Bordeaux bridge as a French Historical Monument. TV-14. While initial fragrances have been dedicated to Eiffel’s iconic constructions, the new fragrances are being focused on his received awards. Dijon, (France). After some debate about the exact site for the tower, a contract was signed on 8 January 1887. Muhammad Ali - Float Like a Butterfly, Sting Like a Bee. The components, some already riveted together into sub-assemblies, were first bolted together, the bolts being replaced by rivets as construction progressed. The design was exhibited at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884, and on 30 March 1885 Eiffel read a paper on the project to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils. Son of Gustave Eiffel and Marguerite Gaudelet Husband of Lucie Martin-Delpué Brother of Claire Eiffel; Laure le Grain; Edouard Eiffel and Valentine Eiffel. On-site work began in January 1876 and was complete by the end of October 1877: the bridge was ceremonially opened by King Luís I and Queen Maria Pia, after whom the bridge was named, on 4 November. Nationalité Français. Naissance, 15 décembre 1832. Due to his mother's business commitments, Gustave spent his childhood living with his grandmother, but nevertheless remained close to his mother, who was to remain an influential figure until her death in 1878. Construction took two years, two months and five days — 180 years fewer than Notre Dame! Early Life. Civil Engineers, siblings: Laure Boenickhausen-Eiffel, Marie Boenickhausen-Eiffel, children: Albert Eiffel, Claire Eiffel, Edouard Eiffel, Laure Eiffel, Valentine Eiffel, education: École Polytechnique, École Centrale Paris, Quotes By Gustave Eiffel | Some have already been destroyed, like in Vietnam. Champs; Ingénierie, chimie, industrie, architecture Institutions; Collège Sainte-Barbe, Diplôme École centrale Paris, promotion 1855. Eiffel went on to attend the Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris, to prepare for the difficult entrance exams set by engineering colleges in France, and qualified for entry to two of the most prestigious schools – École polytechnique and École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures – and ultimately entered the latter. He then built a laboratory on the Champ de Mars at the foot of the tower in 1905, building his first wind tunnel there in 1909. Some of Nepveu's businesses were then acquired by the Compagnie Belge de Matériels de Chemin de Fer: Nepveu was appointed the managing director of the two factories in Paris, and offered Eiffel a job as head of the research department. The Eiffel Tower isn't just a symbol of Paris but a symbol for all of France. This was greater than the longest arch span which had been built at the time.

Original location: http://www.vins-eiffel.fr/famille/

"[35] The company changed its name to La Société Constructions Levallois-Perret, with Maurice Koechlin as managing director. Renommé pour Constructions métalliques : ponts, Viaduc de Garabit (1884), Tour Eiffel (1887-1889). This was the most important building in a complex designed by Charles Garnier, later among the most prominent critics of the Tower. On 12 May a commission was set up to examine Eiffel's scheme and its rivals and on 12 June it presented its decision, which was that only Eiffel's proposal met their requirements. The dome which was noted for its movable feature was the largest of its kind in the world at that time. Gustave Eiffel was born in France, in the Côte-d’Or, the first child of Catherine-Melanie (née Moneuse) and Alexandre Eiffel. The construction of the Eiffel tower infused in him the interest for aerodynamics. Gustave Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, French civil engineer and architect, best known for the Eiffel Tower Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923), French engineer.(1880). Yet more than just a one-tower genius, the master of metal architecture was really a man of many bridges. Appendix 1 Works by Eiffel's Company; Appendix 2 Eiffel's Honoured Scientists; Appendix 3 Films Featuring the Eiffel Tower; Notes and References; Bibliography. Having reached the end of their useful lives, 450 of these bulbs have been taken down and made into outstanding ornaments. Ingénieur de formation, Eiffel a fondé puis développé son entreprise spécialisée dans les charpentes métalliques, dont la tour Eiffel marque le couronnement, avant de dédier les trente dernières années de sa vie à … Eiffel had calculated that this would be satisfactory until they approached halfway to the first level: accordingly work was stopped for the purpose of erecting a wooden supporting scaffold. Following the completion of the project on schedule Eiffel was appointed as the principal engineer of the Compagnie Belge. On 6 October 1868 he entered into partnership with Théophile Seyrig, like Eiffel a graduate of the École Centrale, forming the company Eiffel et Cie. Two other daughters (Valentine and Laure) and two other sons (Edouard and Albert) will follow. Many of the buildings of the exhibition were constructed by him. This had been patented by Eiffel in 1881. The dome, with a diameter of 22.4 m (73 ft), was the largest in the world when built and used an ingenious bearing device: rather than running on wheels or rollers, it was supported by a ring-shaped hollow girder floating in a circular trough containing a solution of magnesium chloride in water. The couple remained married for fifteen years and had five children together (three girls, and two boys) before Marie caught pneumonia and died in 1887. His most noted masterpiece that bears his name and went on to become one of his prominent works is the ‘Eiffel Tower’. Born in 1951, Philippe Couperie-Eiffel is the direct descendant of Gustave Eiffel. His reputation was hurt after he was charged of misappropriation of funds along with Ferdinand De Lesseps, the head of the ‘French Panama Canal Company’ and Lesseps’s son following liquidation of the company. Advancing in his career in 1886, he designed a dome for the ‘Nice Observatory’, an astronomical observatory in Nice, France. In 1857 Nepveu negotiated a contract to build a railway bridge over the river Garonne at Bordeaux, connecting the Paris-Bordeaux line to the lines running to Sète and Bayonne, which involved the construction of a 500 m (1,600 ft) iron girder bridge supported by six pairs of masonry piers on the river bed. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born in France, in the Côte-d'Or, the first child of Catherine-Mélanie (née Moneuse) and Alexandre Bonickhausen dit Eiffel. and "Gustave Eiffel has gone mad: he has been confined in an Asylum" appeared in the popular press. 905 J’aime. A proposal to demolish the railway bridge of Bordeaux (also known as the "passerelle St Jean"), the first major work of Gustave Eiffel, resulted in a large response from the public. Gustave Eiffel yasa menara Eiffel kanggé Paris World's Fair. For a variety of economic and political reasons, this had been slow to make an impact in France,[40] and Eiffel had the good fortune to be working at a time of rapid industrial development in France. His contribution to the science of aerodynamics is probably of equal importance to his work as an engineer. Weaving was a common profession among his family members, but it was two chemist uncles who would have an outsized influence on him. This was signed by Eiffel acting in his own capacity rather than as the representative of his company, and granted him one and a half million francs toward the construction costs. Eiffel had meteorological measuring equipment placed on the tower in 1889, and also built a weather station at his house in Sèvres. The wind tunnel was used to investigate the characteristics of the airfoil sections used by the early pioneers of aviation such as the Wright Brothers, Gabriel Voisin and Louis Blériot. Émile Nouguier (17 February 1840 – 23 November 1897) was a French civil engineer and architect. They had one daughter: Valentine Eiffel. Elevé dans la mémoire directe du grand homme dès sa naissance, Philippe Coupérie Eiffel, sous l’impulsion de sa mère Florence Coupérie, l’ainée de la branche Valentine Valentine EIFFEL, a fondé avec sa sœur Virginie, l’association des Amis de Gustave Eiffel. Elle a épousé Camille PICCIONI le 31 janvier 1890 à Paris, 75, Seine, Île-de-France, F,. The Tower is also important because of its role in establishing the aesthetic potential of structures whose appearance is largely dictated by practical considerations. His reputation as an architect and civil engineer got him more projects and he established his own workshop in 1866 and undertook projects in different countries. [16] The station in Budapest was an innovative design. A number of different types were produced, ranging from footbridges to standard-gauge railway bridges. Between 1892 and 1891 he compiled a complete set of meteorological readings, and later extended his record-taking to include measurements from 25 different locations across France. He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. Each of these slabs supported a limestone block, each with an inclined top to bear the supporting shoe for the ironwork. Just as work began at the Champ de Mars, the "Committee of Three Hundred" (one member for each metre of the tower's height) was formed, led by Charles Garnier and including some of the most important figures of the French arts establishment, including Adolphe Bouguereau, Guy de Maupassant, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet: a petition was sent to Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand, the Minister of Works, and was published by Le Temps. On 9 February 1893 Eiffel was found guilty on the charge of misuse of funds, and was fined 20,000 francs and sentenced to two years in prison,[33] although he was acquitted on appeal. Awards Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born on Dec. 15, 1832, and grew up in Dijon, the capital of Burgundy. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? The tower had been a subject of some controversy, attracting criticism both from those who did not believe it feasible and from those who objected on artistic grounds. The eldest, Claire, was born in 1863, three years after her marriage. The parts of the statue were first assembled at his workshop in Paris and after checking it was again dismantled and shipped in parts to the US for its final assembly. Alexandre Eiffel 1832 1923 Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bönickhausen), 1832 - 1923. These shoes were anchored by bolts 10 cm (4 in) in diameter and 7.5 m (25 ft) long. Watch a short video about Gustave Eiffel and discover how he built the famed Eiffel Tower. Eiffel's reputation was badly damaged when he was implicated in the financial and political scandal which followed. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel … Related Videos. Here it was possible to build a larger wind tunnel, and Eiffel began to make tests using scale models of aircraft designs. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel is his full name. In 1879 the partnership with Seyrig was dissolved, and the company was renamed the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/gustave-eiffel-6809.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. Eiffel died on 27 December 1923, while listening to Beethoven's 5th symphony andante, in his mansion on Rue Rabelais in Paris, France. One of his noted books on aerodynamics among the many he wrote is ‘Resistance of the Air and Aviation’. Unfortunately, she died prematurely fifteen years later. The Eiffel Tower isn't just a symbol of Paris but a symbol for all of France. Since the lifts were not yet in operation, the ascent was made by foot, and took over an hour, Eiffel frequently stopping to make explanations of various features. And for twenty years ... we shall see stretching like a blot of ink the hateful shadow of the hateful column of bolted sheet metal". His technical innovations were path breaking (specially prefabrication of cantilever constructions). In 1855, he completed his graduation earning the thirteenth position out of eighty candidates. 7 avr. “Gustave Eiffel never stopped inventing and innovating. His researches, published in 1907 and 1911, on the resistance of the air in connection with aviation, are especially valuable. He was a descendant of Jean-René Bönickhausen, who had emigrated from the German town of Marmagen and settled in Paris at the beginning of the 18th century. The bridge over the Douro came about as the result of a competition held by the Royal Portuguese Railroad Company. Edouard Eiffel, tenant un bicycle Giclee Print by Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel. The price quoted by Eiffel was FF.965,000, far below the nearest competitor and so he was given the job, although since his company was less experienced than his rivals the Portuguese authorities appointed a committee to report on Eiffel et Cie's suitability. Post retirement from engineering he devoted the rest of his life in meteorology and aerodynamics. At that time it was considered the highest bridge in the world. (Valentine BONICKHAUSEN dit EIFFEL) (Valentine Eugénie Jeanne Alexandrine EIFFEL) Née le 25 février 1870 - Levallois-Perret (92) Décédée le 9 juin 1966 - Paris XVI° (75),à l'âge de 96 ans Champs; Ingénierie, chimie, industrie, architecture Institutions; Collège Sainte-Barbe, Diplôme École centrale Paris, promotion 1855. Born: 15-Dec-1832 Birthplace: Dijon, France Died: 27-Dec-1923 Location of death: Paris, France Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Cimetière de Levallois-Perret, Paris, France Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Architect Nationality: France Executive summary: Designer of Eiffel Tower Valentine (1870-1966) a eu deux enfants, Marcel et Jean. After completing his graduation he did an unpaid job for a few months to assist his brother-in-law in a foundry. 2019 - Alexandre Gustave Bönickhausen. Those for the east and south legs were straightforward, each leg resting on four 2 m (6.6 ft) concrete slabs, one for each of the principal girders of each leg but the other two, being closer to the river Seine were more complicated: each slab needed two piles installed by using compressed-air caissons 15 m (49 ft) long and 6 m (20 ft) in diameter driven to a depth of 22 m (72 ft)[27] to support the concrete slabs, which were 6 m (20 ft) thick. He was buried in the family tomb in Levallois-Perret Cemetery. An important part in his education was played by his uncle, Jean-Baptiste Mollerat, who had invented a process for distilling vinegar and had a large chemical works near Dijon, and one of his uncle's friends, the chemist Michel Perret.

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