The "Huis ter Beurze" (center) of Van der Beurze [nl] family. On principle, Bruges has to date never entered into close collaboration with twin cities. Bruges' main railway station is the focus of lines to the Belgian coast. The Germans used it for their U-boats in World War I. Afterwards, it appears as Bruciam and Bruociam (892); as Brutgis uico (late 9th century); as in portu Bruggensi (c. 1010); as Bruggis (1012); as Bricge in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1037); as Brugensis (1046); as Brycge in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1049–1052); as Brugias (1072); as Bruges (1080–1085); as Bruggas (c. 1084); as Brugis (1089); and as Brugge (1116). [8], The place is first mentioned in records as either Bruggas, Brvggas, and Brvccia in AD 840–875. Brugge’s intricate network of canals has led many to describe the city as the Venice of the North. Various celebrated painters, such as Hans Memling and Jan van Eyck, lived and worked in Bruges. Using the 2019 population of 11.56 million people, the calculated population density of Belgium is 975.6 people per square mile (376.7 people per square kilometer). Largest Cities in Belgium Moreover, the city and its famous lace would go on to inspire the Thread Routes film series, the second episode of which, shot in 2011, was partly set in Bruges.[36]. (212) 419-8286 This was 1.043% of total Belgium population. This is the population pyramid for Belgium. (Excelsior Series 11, No. The Basilica of the Holy Blood (Dutch: Heilig-Bloedbasiliek), in particular, is the relic of the Holy Blood, which was brought to the city after the Second Crusade by Thierry of Alsace, and is paraded every year through the streets of the city. Cette augmentation, qui reprend depuis quelques années, est principalement liée à l’immigration. Other religious landmarks and museums include the Church of Our Lady, English Convent, Jerusalem Church, Saint Salvator's Cathedral, St. Trudo's Abbey, Béguinage (Dutch: Begijnhof), and Ter Doest Abbey (Dutch: Abdij Ter Doest) in Lissewege. Bus links to the centre are frequent, though the railway station is just a 10-minute walk from the main shopping streets and a 20-minute walk from the Market Square. The Viking incursions of the ninth century prompted Count Baldwin I of Flanders to reinforce the Roman fortifications; trade soon resumed with England and Scandinavia. Bruges – routière. [citation needed]. By 1909 it had in operation an association called 'Bruges Forward: Society to Improve Tourism.'[30]. The city's entrepreneurs reached out to make economic colonies of England and Scotland's[18] wool-producing districts. According to Pierins, it is enough that the city is already well known and there is also a lot of information to be found online. In World War I German forces occupied Bruges but the city suffered virtually no damage and was liberated on 19 October 1918 by the Allies. Hanseatic ships filled the harbor, which had to be expanded beyond Damme to Sluys to accommodate the new cog-ships. Belgium moderately populated for its size. Population de Bruges en 2020. 1905): Gillespie, John Thomas and Corinne J. Naden. [39] Further there are several regional and local trains. Population historique [1] Le … Bruges – satellite. As of 1 January 2020, the population of Belgium was estimated to be 11,642,257 people. Every three years the Bruges Triennial brings contemporary art and architecture to the historic city centre of Bruges: a unique setting and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Keywords: SAPE, LSOA, MSOA, OA, CCG Overemployment in London , 2006 to 2019 Bruges became important due to the tidal inlet that was crucial to local commerce,[14] This inlet was then known as the "Golden Inlet". The population of Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels on January 1, 2019 was 6,589,069 (57.6% of Belgium), 3,633,795 (31.8% of Belgium) and 1,208,542 (10.6% of Belgium), respectively. Daniel Boffey in Bruges. [clarification needed][citation needed]. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. This is an increase of 0.67 % (76,910 people) compared to population of 11,565,347 the year before. Data on inbound, domestic and outbound tourism is available, as well as on tourism industries, employment and complementary indicators. The population grew from 2,002,441 in 2015 to 2,065,284 in 2019, an increase of 62,843 people. The national Brussels Airport, one hour away by train or car, offers the best connections. The Old St. John's Hospital (Hans Memling museum) and Our Lady of the Potteries are Hospital museums. La population belge continue chaque année à augmenter, mais plus lentement qu’auparavant, avec une croissance annuelle d’environ +0,5 % (2016, 2017 et 2018). Each year about nine million tourists visit the historic centre of Bruges, according to 2017 calculations, eclipsing the resident population of just under 20,000, amounting to around 126 visitors per day per 100 residents. In the south the French-speaking Walloons make up about one-third of the country’s population. A storm in 1134, however, re-established this access, through the creation of a natural channel at the Zwin. Read the rest of this entry. Population masculine actuelle (49.0%) 5 972 524. Answer: Bruges (Brugge), Belgium (Administrative unit: West Flanders) -
Bruges is known for its lace, a textile technique. The city's total population is 117,073 (1 January 2008),[4] of whom around 20,000 live in the city centre. In the Bruges area, the first fortifications were built after Julius Caesar's conquest of the Menapii in the first century BC, to protect the coastal area against pirates. It also provides at least hourly trains to all other major cities in Belgium, as well as to Lille, France. Read more A virtual exploration of Bruges in all its glory – a 360° tour of at least 25 locations in the heart of the city. Plans have long been under way to ban cars altogether from the historic center of Bruges or to restrict traffic much more than it currently is, but these plans have yet to come to fruition. In 1277, the first merchant fleet from the Republic of Genoa appeared in the port of Bruges, first of the merchant colony that made Bruges the main link to the trade of the Mediterranean. Il y a 262 146 habitants à Bordeaux en 2020, la population légale officielle de Bordeaux est cependant de 254 436 habitants car le dernier chiffre officiel date du 31/12/2016 (populations légales de 2017, 2018, 2019 identiques).Le nombre d'habitants pour 2020 est calculé à partir du taux d'évolution moyen annuel de 1.0% (2011-2016 source INSEE). Such wealth gave rise to social upheavals, which were for the most part harshly contained by the militia. At the end of the 14th century, Bruges became one of the Four Members, along with Franc of Bruges, Ghent and Ypres. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement is unrelated to medieval city development. It is oval in shape and about 430 hectares in size. Bruges' most famous landmark is its 13th-century belfry, housing a municipal carillon comprising 47 bells. [11] The Dutch word and the English "bridge" both derive from Proto-Germanic *brugjō-. The sculpture Madonna and Child, which can be seen in the transept, is believed to be the only of Michelangelo's sculptures to have left Italy within his lifetime. Since about 1050, gradual silting had caused the city to lose its direct access to the sea. Bruges (/ b r uː ʒ / BROOZH, French: (); Dutch: Brugge (); German: Brügge [ˈbʁʏɡə]) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the seventh-largest city of the country by population.. Bruges has motorway connections in all directions: Driving within the 'egg', the historical centre enclosed by the main circle of canals in Bruges, is discouraged by traffic management schemes, including a network of one-way streets. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Without denying the usefulness of these schemes for towns with fewer international contacts, the main reason is that Bruges would find it difficult to choose between cities and thinks that it has enough work already with its many international contacts. Try our corporate solution for free! The preserved old city gateways: the Kruispoort, the Gentpoort, the Smedenpoort and the Ezelpoort. Mid-year (30 June) estimates of the usual resident population for 2011 Census Output Areas (OAs) in the London region of England. Early medieval habitation starts in the 9th and 10th century on the Burgh terrain, probably with a fortified settlement and church.[13]. Since 2006, France estimates the population by using census results of different years. The system encourages the use of set routes leading to central car parks and direct exit routes. Its art museums include the Arents House, as well as the Groeningemuseum, which has an extensive collection of medieval and early modern art, including a notable collection of Flemish Primitives. [6][7] Bruges is well known as the seat of the College of Europe, a university institute for European studies. It was greatly expanded in the 1970s and early 1980s and has become one of Europe's most important and modern ports. During the 1650s, the city was the base for Charles II of England and his court in exile. Plans for a north–south light rail connection through Bruges, from Zeebrugge to Lichtervelde, and a light rail connection between Bruges and Ostend are under construction. In 2000, Bruges was one of the eight host cities for the UEFA European Football Championship, co-hosted by Belgium and its neighbour the Netherlands. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Statistics Belgium, NIS-INS, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Liste des communes de Belgique par population. Militia men bought and maintained their own weapons and armour, according to their family status and wealth. Le réseau Trans Gironde ne dessert pas la commune. The population development of Bruges as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). Bruges has a significant economic importance, thanks to its port, and was once one of the world's chief commercial cities. Bruges was already included in the circuit of the Flemish and French cloth fairs at the beginning of the 13th century, but when the old system of fairs broke down the entrepreneurs of Bruges innovated. In 1302, however, after the Bruges Matins (the nighttime massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by the members of the local Flemish militia on 18 May 1302), the population joined forces with the Count of Flanders against the French, culminating in the victory at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, fought near Kortrijk on 11 July. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. 06 : Bruges. 1996. Both teams play their home games at the Jan Breydel Stadium (30,000 seats) in Sint-Andries. Question: What is the population of Bruges? We have reviews of the best places to see in Bruges. In 1089 Bruges became the capital of the County of Flanders. promissory notes) and letters of credit. [19] This development opened not only the trade in spices from the Levant, but also advanced commercial and financial techniques and a flood of capital that soon took over the banking of Bruges. Population féminine actuelle (51.0%) 130 714. On 6 March 1987, the British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsized after leaving the port, killing 187 people, in the worst disaster involving a British civilian vessel since 1919.[41]. Dépouillement à 100%. 5 744 732. Next to the several common primary and secondary schools, there are a few colleges, like the VIVES ( a fusion of the former KHBO (katholieke hogeschool Brugge Oostende) and the KATHO (katholieke hoge school) or the HOWEST (Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen). By 2035, the population is projected to grow to 2,214,691 at a decreased growth rate of 0.30%. The Bourse opened in 1309 (most likely the first stock exchange in the world) and developed into the most sophisticated money market of the Low Countries in the 14th century. This does not mean that Bruges would not be interested in cooperation with others, as well in the short term as in the long run, for particular projects. N-VA. 19,33% -7,8%. It gained flexibility and high prestige by close ties to a guild of organized militia, comprising professionals and specialized units. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Share via Email; A tourist boat on the Spiegelrei canal in Bruges. Together they formed a parliament; however, they frequently quarrelled amongst themselves. [citation needed] Nevertheless, in common with many cities in the region, there are thousands of cyclists in the city of Bruges. Si le taux de croissance de la population serait même que dans la période 2010-2015 (+0.2%/an), la population de/d' Bruges en 2020 serait: 119 042*. The liberation of the city was facilitated by a the now known Canada Bridge connecting the outer municipalities with the city centre. During the 17th century, the lace industry took off, and various efforts to bring back the glorious past were made. In 2005, signs were changed for the convenience of cyclists, allowing two-way cycle traffic on more streets; however, car traffic has not decreased. Il y a 19 643 habitants à Bruges en 2020, la population légale officielle de Bruges est cependant de 17 924 habitants car le dernier chiffre officiel date du 31/12/2016 (populations légales de 2017, 2018, 2019 identiques). After the Castilian wool monopoly ended, the Basques, many hailing from Bilbao (Biscay), thrived as merchants (wool, iron commodities, etc.) Résultats. Imports from the rest of the world stood at €169.3 bn, a fall of 11.7% compared with October 2019 (€191.8 bn). Parmi la population de 15 à 64 ans, Bruges comptabilise 6,3 % d'étudiants en 2017. [5], Along with a few other canal-based northern cities, such as Amsterdam and St Petersburg, it is sometimes referred to as the Venice of the North. [23], In the 15th century, Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, set up court in Bruges, as well as Brussels and Lille, attracting a number of artists, bankers, and other prominent personalities from all over Europe. Brussels is currently growing at a rate of 0.78%. This is also when Edward IV and Richard III of England spent time in exile here. [9], The name probably derives from the Old Dutch for "bridge": brugga. Name Arrondissement Population Census 1975-02-20 ... Communes in the boundaries of 1 January 2019. and established their own commercial consulate in Bruges by the mid-15th century. The following people were born in Bruges: In the 15th century, the city became the magnet for a number of prominent personalities: The first part of the "Letters from Zedelghem" story in, Some scenes from episode 6 of season 2 of, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 07:42. 118.862 hab. Naissances cette année. The Steenstraat with St. Salvator's Cathedral in the background. [21] The foreign merchants expanded the city's trading zones. M. Philippa, F. Debrabandere, A. Quak, T. Schoonheim & N. van der Sijs (2003–2009). last known population is ≈ 117 900 (year 2015). Recently there also started a direct bus line from Brussels South Charleroi Airport to Bruges. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Get the latest and most up-to-date tourism statistics for all the countries and regions around the world. [10] The form brugghe would be a southern Dutch variant. This was 1.043% of total Belgium population. [16] The city eagerly welcomed foreign traders, most notably the Portuguese traders selling pepper and other spices. A population may refer to an entire group of people, objects, events, hospital visits, or measurements. Bruges became impoverished and gradually faded in importance; its population dwindling from 200,000 to 50,000 by 1900. Higher population densities are also more prevalent in the Global South, as in poorer countries transport infrastructure is less developed and housing used more intensively. The Franks took over the whole region from the Gallo-Romans around the 4th century and administered it as the Pagus Flandrensis. [40], Cars are required to yield to pedestrians and cyclists. Population actuelle. Bruges is an important centre for education in West Flanders. However, only the latter two—Brugse Zot and Brugse Straffe Hendrik—are brewed in the city itself, in the De Halve Maan Brewery. 216. Le réseau Transports Bordeaux Métropole (TBM) dessert la commune au moyen de la ligne de tramway C [1] et les lignes de bus 6, 15, 29, 33, 35, 72 et 73.En soirée, en plus des lignes 6 et 15, la commune est desservie par le Flexo 57.. Réseau Trans Gironde. Réseau TBM. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 20,702. Also compare Middle Dutch brucge, brugge (or brugghe, brigghe, bregghe, brogghe), and modern Dutch bruggehoofd ("bridgehead") and brug ("bridge"). Naissances aujourd'hui. are the current national champions, while the second team, Cercle Brugge K.S.V., was recently promoted to the first tier. Municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium, Museums and historic sites (non-religious). Bruges is home to many museums of various kinds. Bruges had a strategic location at the crossroads of the northern Hanseatic League trade and the southern trade routes. Here follow a few examples. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 616 km2 (238 sq mi) and has a total of 255,844 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008. Bruges has most of its medieval architecture intact, making it one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. [35] The city still employs a full-time carillonneur, who gives free concerts on a regular basis. Although a few streets are restricted, no part of Bruges is car-free. In the north the Flemings, who constitute more than half of Belgium’s population, speak Flemish, which is equivalent to Dutch (sometimes called Netherlandic). The city maintained a militia as a permanent paramilitary body. Belgium - Belgium - Ethnic groups and languages: The population of Belgium is divided into three linguistic communities. There are plans for a new stadium for Club Brugge with about 45,000 seats in the north of the city, while the city council would renovate and reduce the capacity of the Jan Breydel Stadium for Cercle Brugge.[42]. In 2021, Bruges, along with Leuven, is to host the UCI Road Racing Championship. Commune de Bruges Région flamande - Province de Flandre occidentale Elections fédérales ... Population. Read the rest of this entry. Read the rest of this entry. The area of the whole city amounts to more than 13,840 hectares (138.4 km2; 53.44 sq miles), including 1,075 hectares off the coast, at Zeebrugge (from Brugge aan zee,[2] meaning "Bruges by the Sea"). [27] The maritime infrastructure was modernized, and new connections with the sea were built, but without much success, as Antwerp became increasingly dominant. More than 1,600 inhabitants take part in this mile-long religious procession, many dressed as medieval knights or crusaders. In statistics, a population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. The first book in English ever printed was published in Bruges by William Caxton. [26], The symbolist novelist George Rodenbach even made the sleepy city into a character in his novel Bruges-la-Morte, meaning "Bruges-the-dead", which was adapted into Erich Wolfgang Korngold's opera, Die tote Stadt (The Dead City). The car parks are convenient for the central commercial and tourist areas; they are not expensive. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS), The Lion of Flanders, or the Battle of the Golden Spurs, "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018", "College of Europe in Bruges: Home of Thatcher speech", "Charles, Prince of Wales, (later Charles II), 1630-85", "The Belgian city that solved the problem of a tourist invasion", "Klimaatstatistieken van de Belgische gemeenten", "Skip the Crowds at Venice: 5 Better Canal Towns to Visit", "Historic Centre of Brugge – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Blog Archive » Saint Andrew the Apostle", "The Merchant Shipping Act : mv Herald of Free Enterprise : Formal Investigation", "Club Brugge krijgt schitterend nieuws in verband met nieuw stadion", "Training Centres and Programmes - United Nations University", "Brugse Straffe Hendrik valt in de smaak bij Amerikaanse acti... (Brugge) - Het Nieuwsblad", "Discover Belgium's Beautiful Medieval City", Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, Major town houses of the architect Victor Horta, Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruges&oldid=995861978, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles containing Italian-language text, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The annual procession of the Holy Blood of Jesus Christ, UNESCO heritage, Steenhouwers Canal with the Belfry and spires of the Stadhuis. Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. An aerial view over one of Bruges' canals. From 1940 in World War II the city again was occupied by the Germans and again spared destruction. They maintained separate communities governed by their own laws until the economic collapse after 1700.[22]. The new oil-painting techniques of the Flemish school gained world renown. In support of the municipal traffic management (see "Road" above), free public transport is available for those who park their cars in the main railway station car park. [28], In the last half of the 19th century, Bruges became one of the world's first tourist destinations attracting wealthy British and French tourists. 51, Albert Sugg a Gand; ca. Furthermore, the city is home to the College of Europe, a prestigious institution of postgraduate studies in European Economics, Law and Politics, and of the United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS), a Research and Training Institute[43] of the United Nations University specialising in the comparative study of regional integration. POP T6 - Population de 15 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et catégorie socioprofessionnelle en 2017 - Hommes Femmes Part en % de la population âgée de; 15 à 24 ans 25 à 54 ans 55 ans ou + Ensemble: 6 872: 7 775: 100,0: 100,0: 100,0: Agriculteurs exploitants: 7: 12: 0,0: 0,1: 0,3 The highest density cities in the world are in South and South East Asia, such as Mumbai , Dhaka and Manila (note this depends how density is measured- see the Analysis page). By the time Venetian galleys first appeared, in 1314, they were latecomers. [12], Bruges was a location of coastal settlement during prehistory. Informations, cartes et statistiques sur les populations et les pays du monde. [17], With the reawakening of town life in the twelfth century, a wool market, a woollens weaving industry, and the market for cloth all profited from the shelter of city walls, where surpluses could be safely accumulated under the patronage of the counts of Flanders. MapsRoom – Maps for all. Football is also popular in Bruges; the city hosts two professional football teams, both of which play at the top level (Belgian First Division) Club Brugge K.V. The statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, the leaders of the uprising, can still be seen on the Big Market square. [34] Many of its medieval buildings are notable, including the Church of Our Lady, whose brick spire reaches 115.6 m (379.27 ft), making it the world's second-highest brick tower/building. English contacts brought Normandy grain and Gascon wines. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Bruges, Belgium on Tripadvisor: See 416,781 traveler reviews and photos of Bruges tourist attractions. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2015 (+0.2%/year), Bruges population in 2020 would be: 119 042*. [citation needed], This principle resulted, in the 1950s, in Bruges refusing a jumelage with Nice and other towns, signed by a Belgian ambassador without previous consultation. The port of Bruges is Zeebrugge (Flemish for Bruges-on-Sea). All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Restorations of residential and commercial structures, historic monuments, and churches generated a surge in tourism and economic activity in the ancient downtown area. Belgium. Brugge (French: Bruges), city, Flanders Region, northwestern Belgium, about 10 miles (16 km) south of Zeebrugge, its port on the North Sea.
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