The Treaty of Zürich between Austria, France, and Sardinia was signed in 1859.[28]. Artists like Max Bill, Marcel Breuer, Camille Graeser or Richard Paul Lohse had their ateliers in Zürich, which became even more important after the takeover of power by the Nazi regime in Germany and World War II. The water table of Lake Zürich is 405.94 metres above sea-level. There is also an airfield in Dübendorf. Neither side had attained significant victory when peace was agreed upon in 1446, and Zürich was readmitted to the confederation in 1450.[27]. 1,4 million people live in Zürich agglomeration. Germans make up the largest group with 33'579 living in the city, followed by Italians with 15'080 and Portuguese with 7'826. [14], The earliest known form of the city's name is Turicum, attested on a tombstone of the late 2nd century AD in the form STA(tio) TURICEN(sis) ("Turicum tax post"). Besides the three main daily newspapers, there is a free daily commuter newspaper which is widely distributed: 20 Minuten (20 minutes), published weekdays in the mornings. Zwingli died for political and religious reasons by defending the Canton of Zürich in the Battle of Kappel. The Kunst Zürich is an international contemporary art fair with an annual guest city; it combines most recent arts with the works of well-established artists. It is pronounced /ˈzjʊərɪk/ ZEWR-ik, and more recently sometimes also with /ts/, as in German. The portico is made of white and grey stone ornamented with the busts of Wagner, Weber and Mozart. [65] In 2010, there were 12,994 cases (on average per month) of direct or indirect welfare payments from the state.[66]. Densité de la population : 145,6 habitants/km 2. The city previously co-hosted the 1953 and 1939 editions. [31] As of May 2018[update], the Municipal Council consist of 43 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP), 21 The Liberals (FDP), 17 members of the Swiss People's Party (SVP), 16 Green Party (GPS), 14 Green Liberal Party (GLP), 10 Alternative List (AL), and four members of the Evangelical People's Party (EVP), giving the left parties an absolute majority of 69. According to the Federal Office of Statistics (FSO), the Zürich urban area (urban agglomeration) has a population of approximately 1.2 million and covers a land area of 420 square miles/1085 square kilometers. Extensive developments took place during the 19th century. "Statistisches Jahrbuch des Kantons Zürich 2015"; publication date: February 2015. mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings, An example is a Zurich ducat dated 1646, inscribed with, Ingeborg Glier, reviewing Koschorreck and Werner 1981 in. The lowest point of the city is on the banks of the river Limmat, at 392 metres above sea-level, while the highest – the peak of the Uetliberg mountain – is 871 metres. Zürich is situated at 408 m (1,339 ft) above sea level on the lower (northern) end of Lake Zürich (Zürichsee) about 30 kilometers (19 mi) north of the Alps, nestling between the wooded hills on the west and east side. [101] Another is the Knabenschiessen target shooting competition for teenagers (originally boys, open to female participants since 1991). It is composed of nine councilors, each presiding over a department. The next four most popular parties were the SVP (18%), the FDP (14%), the GPS (10.7%), the GLP (9.2%). [citation needed], In 1893, the twelve outlying districts were incorporated into Zürich, including Aussersihl, the workman's quarter on the left bank of the Sihl, and additional land was reclaimed from Lake Zürich.[29]. As a result, the city is home to many multilingual people and employees generally demonstrate a high degree of motivation and a low level of absenteeism. It has two dépendances: Pfauen in the Central City District and Schiffbauhalle, an old industrial hall, in Zürich West. Zurich est ainsi le sixième centre bancaire et financier mondial, derrière Londres, New York, Hong Kong, Singapour et Tokyo. The following revolts were crushed brutally. [40], The average high temperature in July is 24.0 °C (75.2 °F) and average low temperature is 14 °C (57.2 °F). situated in the core agglomeration of Zurich (2013). In terms of infrastructure, the city aims to build up a network of distinctive bicycle routes in order to achieve these objectives. An empirical analysis of the data for the agglomeration of Zurich in 2000 supports the transferability of Florida’s approach to the subregional level. During the warmer half of the year and especially during the three summer months, the strength of rainfall is higher than those measured in winter, but the days with precipitation stays about the same throughout the year (in average 9.9–12.7 days per month). These are the NZZ am Sonntag, SonntagsZeitung and SonntagsBlick. The running course starts in Zürich and passes through Bahnhofstrasse, Bellevueplatz, Mythenquai, Quaibrücke, Talstrasse and Utoquai, and along Lake Zürich to several other places. [33], In the 2019 federal election for the Swiss National Council the most popular party was the SPS which received 25.6% (-6) of the vote. [38] Decisive for the climate of Zürich are both the winds from westerly directions, which often result in precipitation and, on the other hand, the Bise (east or north-east wind), which is usually associated with high-pressure situations, but cooler weather phases with temperatures lower than the average. Other important industries include light industry, machine and textile industries and tourism. Italian follows behind at 7.1% of the population then French at 4.5%. The Zürich Opera House (German: Zürcher Opernhaus), built in 1834, was the first permanent theatre in the heart of Zürich and was at the time, the main seat of Richard Wagner's activities. The municipality has approximately 400,028 inhabitants, the urban agglomeration 1.315 million, and the Zurich metropolitan area 1.83 million. [11] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Zürich was ranked as having the 11th most competitive financial center in the world, and second most competitive in Europe after London. In November 2008[48] the people of Zürich voted in a public referendum to write into law the quantifiable and fixed deadline of one tonne of CO2 per person per annum by 2050. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is headquartered in the city. [7] The entire metropolitan area (including the cities of Winterthur, Baden, Brugg, Schaffhausen, Frauenfeld, Uster / Wetzikon, Rapperswil-Jona, and Zug) had a population of around 1.82 million people. An important event in the early 14th century was the completion of the Manesse Codex, a key source of medieval German poetry. Producing such a work was a highly expensive prestige project, requiring several years work by highly skilled scribes[22] and miniature painters, and it clearly testifies to the increasing wealth and pride of Zürich citizens in this period. Past themes have included lions (1986), cows (1998), benches (2003), teddy bears (2005), and huge flower pots (2009). Traditional dishes include Zürcher Geschnetzeltes and Tirggel. The municipal building regulations (Article 9)[77] limit the construction of high-rise buildings to areas in the west and north of the city. 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2019 census/estimate. In addition, Zürich is the world's largest gold trading centre. The sunny and desirable residential areas in the hills overlooking Zürich, Waidberg and Zürichberg, and the bottom part of the slope on the western side of the valley on the Uetliberg, are also densely built. Understand [] Zurich is the largest city of the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) by land area and population. [78] At this time in Zürich about a dozen high-rise buildings were under construction or in planning, including the Prime Tower as the tallest skyscraper in Switzerland. Before the Protestant Reformation reached Zürich, it was de jure and de facto Roman Catholic. Thus, Zürich became the fifth member of the Confederacy, which was at that time a loose confederation of de facto independent states. Zürich is a mixed hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. The Gemeinderat of Zürich for the mandate period of 2018–2022, The Municipal Council (Gemeinderat) holds the legislative power. This article is about the city in Switzerland. The area includes a section of the northern Swiss Plateau. As of May 2018[update], the Zürich City Council was made up of three representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, one of whom is the mayor), two members each of the Green Party and the FDP (Free Democratic Party), and one member each of GLP (Green Liberal Party) and AL (Alternative Left Party), giving the left parties a combined seven out of nine seats. 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The average number of days with sunshine duration less than 20%, so-called cloudy days, is 158.4 days, while the most cloudy days are in November (17.8 days), December (21.7 days), and January with 19 days.[40]. For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Contributory factors to economic strength, State universities by size in Canton Zürich, The official language in any municipality in German-speaking Switzerland is always German. There are other radio stations that operate only during certain parts of the year, such as "CSD Radio" (May/June), "Radio Streetparade" (July/August) and "rundfunk.fm" (August/September). The highest recorded temperature in Zürich was 37.7 °C (100 °F), recorded in July 1947, and typically the warmest day reaches an average of 32.2 °C (90.0 °F). There are authentic amusements: bars, punk clubs, hip hop stages, caribbean restaurants, arthouse cinemas, Turkish kebabs and Italian espresso-bars, but also sex shops or the famous red-light district of Zürich. Switzerland: Agglomerations Contents: Agglomerations The population of the Swiss … By far the most important sector in the economy of Zürich is the service industry, which employs nearly four-fifths of workers. [35], In the 2015 federal election for the Swiss National Council the most popular party was the SPS which received 31.6% of the vote. Contact. The railway network is mainly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), but Zürich is also served by major EuroCity trains from the neighbouring countries and is a destination for both French/Swiss (TGV Lyria) and German (ICE) high-speed trains, as well as by Austrian RailJet. The blue and white coat of arms of Zürich is attested from 1389 and was derived from banners with blue and white stripes in use since 1315. From this originated the concept of the CowParade that has been featured in other major world cities. The mayor (German: Stadtpräsident(in)) is elected as such by a public election by a system of Majorz while the heads of the other departments are assigned by the collegiate. On its west side, the Limmat valley is flanked by the wooded heights of the Albis chain, which runs along the western border. Some examples are the new disinfection section of the public city hospital in Triemli (Minergie-P quality – passive house)[clarification needed], the continued optimisation and creation of public transportation, enlargement of the bicycle-only network, research and projects for renewable energy and enclosure of speed-ways[clarification needed]. [12] In 2019 Zürich was ranked among the ten most liveable cities in the world by Mercer together with Geneva and Basel.[13]. The present building of the Hauptbahnhof (the main railway station) dates to 1871. ETH was founded in 1854 by the Swiss Confederation and opened its doors in 1855 as a polytechnic institute. Agglomeration in Switzerland. Zürich. The Municipal Council decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. Cycling routes are generally marked with red and white signs and the yellow lanes are exclusively meant for cyclists. Switzerland: Agglomeration Cores Contents: Agglomeration and Urban Cores The population of the Swiss agglomerations and urban cores according to census results and latest estimates. The agglomeration of Zürich is made up of the City of Zürich and 130 other municipalities. During the 1230s, a city wall was built, enclosing 38 hectares, when the earliest stone houses on the Rennweg were built as well. According to the Federal Office of Statistics (FSO), the Zürich urban area (urban agglomeration) has a population of approximately 1.2 million and covers a land area of 420 square miles/1085 square kilometers. Zurich. Many museums and art galleries can be found in the city, including the Swiss National Museum and Kunsthaus. Between the Käferberg and the Zürichberg is located the saddle of the Milchbuck (about 470 m or 1,540 ft), an important passage from the Limmat valley to the Glatt valley. [82] Most Swiss banks have their headquarters in Zürich and there are numerous foreign banks in the Greater Zürich Area. The Mahmood Mosque Zürich, situated in Forchstrasse, is the first mosque built in Switzerland. The city is home to two major Swiss football teams; Grasshopper Club Zürich founded in 1886 and FC Zürich founded in 1896, both competing in Switzerland's highest league. But when in 1845 the Radicals regained power at Zürich, which was again the Federal capital for 1845–46, Zürich took the lead in opposing the Sonderbund cantons. He lived there from 1484 until his death in 1531. The canton unanimously adopted the Reformed tradition, as represented by Zwingli. [95], The Zurich Film Festival is an international film festival, lasting 11 days and featuring popular international productions. The production facilities for other commercial stations "Star TV", "u1" TV and "3+" are located in Schlieren. [32], The last election of the Municipal Council was held on 4 March 2018 for the mandate period of 2018–2022. Regional commercial television station "TeleZüri" (Zürich Television) has its headquarters near Escher-Wyss Platz. Zürich lost control of the land and its economic privileges, and the city and the canton separated their possessions between 1803–05. Bâle: agglomération nationale Population Population résidante permanente 2014 508 640 Densité de la population, par km² 2014 1 057,2 Rapport de dépendance des jeunes 2014 30,0 Rapport de dépendance des personnes âgées 2014 33,2 Âge médian, en années 2014 44,3 Migration Population résidante permanente étrangère, en % 2014 26,5 Of the total area of the municipality of Zürich (in 1996, without the lake), 45.4% is residential, industrial and commercial, 15.5% is transportation infrastructure, 26.5% is forest, 11%: is agriculture and 1.2% is water. Most of Zürich's sites are located within the area on either side of the Limmat, between the Main railway station and Lake Zürich. Its summit can be reached easily by the Uetlibergbahn. The A1 heads west towards Bern and Geneva and eastwards towards St. Gallen; the A4 leads northwards to Schaffhausen and southwards to Altdorf connecting with the A2 towards Chiasso; and the A3 heads northwest towards Basel and southeast along Lake Zürich and Lake Walen towards Sargans. l’agglomération évolue de manière inverse à la taille de l’agglomération : 55,1 % de la population réside au centre à Zurich, 57,8 % à Genève et 71,9 % à Lausanne. and a lot of fashion shops for a young and stylish public and the Langstrasse in the districts 4 and 5 of the city. In this context, the term 'German' is used as an umbrella term for any variety of German. Some examples are Bilanz, Die Weltwoche, Annabelle, Schweizer Familie and Schweizer Illustrierte. The first time was in 1929 and the last time in 1983. L'agglomération compte quant à elle environ 2 millions d'habitants [6]. Some 122 hotel companies with 15'800 beds at their disposal provide 3,4 million overnight stays every year, while Zürich airport looks after around 20 million passengers. This was the first time the event had been held in Zürich. Reliefs. Since 2013, the international Openair Literatur Festival Zürich takes place annually in Zurich, presented by Literaturhaus Zürich and Kaufleuten. The first certain testimony of banners with the same design is from 1434. Zürich Marathon is a long distance running event, covering 42.195 kilometers (26.219 mi) at one stretch. Established by the old guilds in the Old City District, it is located in a baroque palace near Niederdorf Street. The Protestant Reformation, led by Huldrych Zwingli, made Zürich both a theological centre and a stronghold of Protestantism in Switzerland. The Schauspielhaus is one of the most prominent and important theatres in Switzerland.[103]. This authority was the executive council and lawmaking body of the confederacy, from the Middle Ages until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. The Reformation resulted in major changes in state matters and civil life in Zürich, spreading also to a number of other cantons. La population de ces cantons décline en raison de migrations intercantonales défavorables, mais surtout en raison du faible nombre de naissances ne pouvant pas compenser l’augmentation du nombre de décès. [80] The Greater Zürich Area is Switzerland's economic centre and home to many international companies. [61], 5% of Zürich's inhabitants are Muslims, a slight decrease of 1%, compared to the year 2000. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, nationality, country of birth). In the industrial district, Altstetten and Oerlikon, buildings up to 80 meters (260 ft) in height are allowed (high-rise area I). The boundaries of the older city are easy to recognize by the Schanzengraben canal. ... L'Eglise, visitable sur demande, est restée intacte, et constitute un des joyaux du canton de Zurich. [55] The critique aims at badly governed traffic management at construction sites, missing possibilities to park bikes in the city as well as rather diffident ambitions. There are three large daily newspapers published in Zürich that are known across Switzerland. The exchange turnover generated at the SWX was in 2007 of 1,780,499.5 million CHF; the number of transactions arrived in the same period at 35,339,296 and the Swiss Performance Index (SPI) arrived at a total market capitalization of 1,359,976.2 million CHF.[89][90]. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) officiating as head organisation for ice hockey leagues worldwide is based in Zürich as well. As of January 2020, the municipality has 434,335 inhabitants, the urban area (agglomeration) 1.315 million (2009),[6] and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). The next four most popular parties were the GPS (20.9%, +9.7), GLP (15.7%, +6.4), SVP (13.7%, -4.3), the FDP (11.8%, -2.2), the AL (4%, new), and the CVP (3.5%, -0.2). The 1,134 millimetres (44.6 in) rainfall spread on 133.9 days with precipitation throughout the year. [31] The last regular election was held on 4 March 2018.[31]. As of the December 2010 census, 69.3% of the population speaks diglossic Swiss German/Swiss Standard German as their mother-tongue at home. The highest temperature of the month March in 2014 was on the 20th at 20.6 °C (69.1 °F) during a sunny afternoon and the lowest temperature was on the 25th at −0.4 °C (31.3 °F) during the night/early morning. Home to many international companies, it includes most of the Canton of Zurich, and stretches as far as the Aargau and Solothurn in the west, Thurg… The famous illuminated manuscript – described as "the most beautifully illumined German manuscript in centuries;"[21] – was commissioned by the Manesse family of Zürich, copied and illustrated in the city at some time between 1304 and 1340. Later, busts of Schiller, Shakespeare and Goethe were also added. Some 22.7% of inhabitants speak Standard German in their family environment ("at home"). Definition: 2012. The red Schwenkel on top of the banner had varying interpretations: For the people of Zürich, it was a mark of honour, granted by Rudolph I. Zürich's neighbours mocked it as a sign of shame, commemorating the loss of the banner at Winterthur in 1292. In addition to high-quality museums and galleries, Zürich has high-calibre chamber and symphony orchestras and several important theatres. Following the Sonderbund war and the formation of the Swiss Federal State, Zürich voted in favour of the Federal constitutions of 1848 and of 1874. The European Metropolitan Region of Zurich (EMRZ), also Greater Zurich Area (GZA, German Zürcher Wirtschaftsraum, Metropolregion Zürich), the metropolitan area surrounding Zurich, is one of Europe’s economically strongest areas and Switzerland’s economic centre. New Year's Eve run is another important running event. As of January 2020, the municipality has 434,335 inhabitants, the urban area (agglomeration) 1.315 million (2009), and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). Third, cycling should be established as an everyday means of transport with a special focus on children and young people. Zurich's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,395,356.In 1950, the population of Zurich was 493,648.Zurich has grown by 12,264 since 2015, which represents a 0.89% annual change. The people's initiative "40 metres (130 feet) is enough," which would have reduced both the maximum height and the high-rise buildings area, was clearly rejected on 29 November 2009. Also, a part of the Katzensee (nature reserve) and the Büsisee, both of which are drained by the Katzenbach to Glatt, belong to the city. All three of those newspapers publish Sunday editions. Zurich est la ville la plus peuplée de Suisse avec une population de 415 215 habitants en décembre 2018 [5]. In the last ten years, this figure rose to more than 25%. A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman. In Zürich it is represented by the ZSC Lions. The sessions of the Municipal Council are held in public. Bern's 2020 population is now estimated at 429,734.In 1950, the population of Bern was 193,743.Bern has grown by 3,783 since 2015, which represents a 0.89% annual change. Today, the Canton of Zürich uses the same coat of arms as the city. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Council of Zürich adopted an isolationist attitude, resulting in a second ring of imposing fortifications built in 1624. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Geneva, which typically includes Geneva's population … [citation needed]. Population – 84% des Suisses vivent dans un espace urbain La Suisse compte à ce jour 49 agglomérations. Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation at the time when he was the main preacher in the 1520s, at the Grossmünster. Zuerich). [87] Zürich is also ranked[when?] [92] The institution consists of two campuses, the main building in the heart of the city and the new campus on the outskirts of the city. The banks of the Limmat constitute the densest part of the city. Notably, the area known as Zürich West in district 5, near the Escher-Wyss square and the S-Bahn Station of Zürich Hardbrücke. Switzerland: Agglomeration Cores Contents: Agglomeration and Urban Cores The population of the Swiss agglomerations and urban cores according to census results and latest estimates. [23][24][25][26], On 1 May 1351, the citizens of Zürich had to swear allegiance before representatives of the cantons of Lucerne, Schwyz, Uri and Unterwalden, the other members of the Swiss Confederacy. Record low of average daily temperatures in October is −16 °C (3 °F) and record high of average daily temperatures in October is 20 °C (68 °F). The Sihl meets with the Limmat at the end of Platzspitz, which borders the Swiss National Museum. Population permanente: 1 333 ... 4,2 % est recouvert par les voies de circulation, 7,1 % par l'agglomération et le restant est recouvert par les eaux. for many years ranked Zürich as a city with the highest quality of life in the world. One of the key projects of the system is a tunnel beneath the tracks of the main railway station planned to combine a main connection with staffed possibilities where commuters can leave their bikes throughout the day. It is located in north-central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. Industrialisation led to migration into the cities and to rapid population growth, particularly in the suburbs of Zürich. The Carolingian castle was used as a quarry, as it had started to fall into ruin.[20]. [85][86] In particular, Zürich received high scores for work, housing, leisure, education and safety. The regular election of the City Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its urban subjects, following the Züriputsch of 6 September. Zürich was accidentally bombed during World War II. ... L'Eglise, visitable sur demande, est restée intacte, et constitute un des joyaux du canton de Zurich. Second, cyclists' safety should be improved to lower the overall accident risk. In 1989, Zürich still had some 356,000 inhabitants, and a period of stagnation was followed by moderate growth which took the population up to 380,000 by 2008. Zurich (German: Zürich, Zürich German: Züri) is the largest city in Switzerland, with a population of some 390,000 in the city proper and 1.2 million in the agglomeration area.Zurich is on Lake Zurich, where the lake flows into the River Limmat , in the north of Switzerland.. [53] Apart from infrastructural measures, further approaches are planned in the fields of communication, education and administration. There are specific maps available for hiking and walking trails throughout Switzerland. En 2030, les cantons les plus peuplés restent dans l’ordre Zurich, Berne, Vaud, Argovie et … In English, the name used to be written as Zurich, without the umlaut. On average there are 74.9 days in which the minimum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called frost days), and 23.7 days in which the maximum temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) (so-called ice days). The Lindenhof in the old town is the historical site of the Roman castle, and the later Carolingian Imperial Palace. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Zurich, which typically includes Zurich… Ville de Suisse, la plus peuplée de la Confédération, située à la sortie de la Limmat du lac de Zurich, chef-lieu du canton de Zurich.. Nom des habitants : Zurichois Population pour l'agglomération : 1 217 751 hab. Zurich Airport is located less than 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) northeast of the city in Kloten. A number of magazines from major publishers are based in Zürich. Zürich has been the home to several art movements. Proceeding along the side of Lake Zürich, it is normally held on the second Saturday in August. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. (estimation pour 2012) GÉOGRAPHIE. The Offene Rennbahn otherwise known as the Oerlikon Velodrome deserves a special visit on any Tuesday evening in the summer, for cyclists there are chances to see time trial champions or local Swiss national cyclists challenging other amateurs in a variety of races including Madison or Keirin events. Zürich hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships six times at the Oerlikon Velodrome.
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