The Jewish community in Montreal has a population of 90,780. They play at a soccer-specific stadium called Saputo Stadium. This was not the first water system of its type in Montreal, as there had been one in private ownership since 1801. Forster advanced to Fort Senneville on May 23. The reasons were twofold. [49] In 1745, several Mohawk families moved upriver to create another settlement, known as Akwesasne. It was eliminated in 1990 in favour of rerouting The Canadian. "Montreal 1850–1896: The Industrial City." )[63], Montreal was the official residence of the Luxembourg royal family in exile during World War II.[65]. Downtown Montreal. [222] The project was initiated by Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau, who later brought the Summer Olympic Games to Montreal in 1976. The overall crime rate in Montreal has declined, with a few notable exceptions, with murders at the lowest rate since 1972 (23 murders in 2016). Profitez d'offres spéciales et service de qualité. During the second one, the Montreal Machine played in the World League of American Football in 1991 and 1992. The width of the Saint Lawrence River has made the construction of fixed links to the south shore expensive and difficult. The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. View Bank Details. Visit your nearest CIBC location for your everyday banking. Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary",[15] it is named after Mount Royal,[16] the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. 195–220. For other uses, see. 8415E26A-6FE8-11E2-A1DD-A9AC4D48D7F4. [126] The remaining 22.5% of Montreal-area residents are allophones, speaking languages including Italian (3.5%), Arabic (3.1%), Spanish (2.6%), Creole (1.3%), Chinese (1.2%), Greek (1.2%), Portuguese (0.8%), Berber language (0.8%), Romanian (0.7%), Vietnamese (0.7%), and Russian (0.7%). The unique choreography of these troupes has paved the way for the success of the world-renowned Cirque du Soleil. "MTL", "The 514", "The City of Festivals", "The City of Saints", "The City of a Hundred Steeples", "Sin City", "La Métropole", Service de police de la Ville de Montréal, International Civil Aviation Organization, 1967 International and Universal Exposition, burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, International Council of Graphic Design Associations, 2002 Municipal Reorganization of Montreal, Orchestre Métropolitain du Grand Montréal, Centre de services scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys, Centre de services scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île, École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, L'Institut de formation théologique de Montréal, Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, "La Gaspésie s'attable dans la métropole", "Lonely Planet Montreal Guide – Modern History", 66023 / Geographic code 66023 in the official, "Census Profile, 2016 Census; Montreal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]", "Mount Royal Park – Montreal's Mount Royal Park or Parc du Mont-Royal", http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fra, http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/czaire.htm, "Why Choose Montréal – Montreal International", "Montreal, Canada appointed a UNESCO City of Design", "Vancouver and Montreal among 25 most livable cities", "Articles | Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française – histoire, culture, religion, héritage", "About – Festival International de Jazz de Montréal", "how should one pronounce montreal? [132] In cities such as Côte Saint-Luc and Hampstead, Jewish people constitute the majority, or a substantial part of the population. The headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency is in Longueuil, southeast of Montreal. [209][210], With four universities, seven other degree-awarding institutions, and 12 CEGEPs in an 8 km (5.0 mi) radius, Montreal has the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America (4.38 students per 100 residents, followed by Boston at 4.37 students per 100 residents). Mar. [221] It is Canada's busiest subway system in total daily passenger usage, serving 1,050,800 passengers on an average weekday (as of Q1 2010). It carried an average of 79,000 daily passengers in 2014, making it the seventh busiest in North America following New York, Chicago, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, and Mexico City. The largest neighbourhood is the Plateau (not to be confused with the whole borough), which is undergoing considerable gentrification,[103] and a 2001 study deemed it as Canada's most creative neighbourhood because artists comprise 8% of its labour force. Given its eclectic architecture and broad availability of film services and crew members, Montreal is a popular filming location for feature-length films, and sometimes stands in for European locations. The anglophone enclaves of Westmount, Montreal West, Hampstead, Côte Saint-Luc, the Town of Mount Royal and the francophone enclave Montreal East are all surrounded by Montreal.[75]. To find drop-off times for a FedEx Drop Box near you, please visit Find FedEx Location… The Americans burned Senneville on May 26. Shell decided to close the refining centre in 2010, throwing hundreds out of work and causing an increased dependence on foreign refineries for eastern Canada. Uniprix Stadium, built in 1993 on the site of Jarry Park, is used for the Rogers Cup men's and women's tennis tournaments. Montreal's earliest buildings are characterized by their uniquely French influence and grey stone construction. The cisterns would then be transported to the desired location. The city is only one component of the larger Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal, CMM), which is in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection and waste management, etc., across the metropolitan area. Search country. Go back to see more maps of Montreal Maps of Canada. The service sector is also strong and includes civil, mechanical and process engineering, finance, higher education, and research and development. To be opened in three phases as of 2021, the REM will be completed by mid-2023, becoming the fourth largest automated rapid transit network after the Dubai Metro, the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit, and the Vancouver SkyTrain. While Arnold approached the Plains of Abraham, Montreal fell to American forces led by Richard Montgomery on November 13, 1775, after it was abandoned by Guy Carleton. For this reason, Montreal is the railway hub of Canada and has always been an extremely important rail city; it is home to the headquarters of the Canadian National Railway,[140] and was home to the headquarters of the Canadian Pacific Railway until 1995.[141]. This name refers to the Lachine Rapids to the island's southwest or Ka-wé-no-te. [43][44] In 1611, Champlain established a fur trading post on the Island of Montreal on a site initially named La Place Royale. Enter ZIP/Postal Code or City. The South West borough was home to much of the city's industry during the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th century. Pick-up service policies (hours of availability, allowable pick-up distance, etc.) According to Ethnologue, there were 17,500 mother-tongue speakers of French in the Ivory Coast as of 1988. This is believed to be due to outmigration, epidemics of European diseases, or intertribal wars. Architecture and cobbled streets in Old Montreal have been maintained or restored and are frequented by horse-drawn buggies carrying tourists. Geographic location. On June 15, Arnold's messenger approaching Sorel spotted Carleton returning with a fleet of ships and notified him. [241] Like the CPR, CN has divested itself of passenger services in favour of Via Rail Canada. Montreal was the capital of the Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849, but lost its status when a Tory mob burnt down the Parliament building to protest the passage of the Rebellion Losses Bill. In the 2016 census, children under 14 years of age (691,345) constituted 16.9%, while inhabitants over 65 years of age (671,690) numbered 16.4% of the total population of the CMA. Montreal annexed 27 other cities, towns and villages beginning with Hochelaga in 1883, with the last prior to 2002 being Pointe-aux-Trembles in 1982. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Montreal, QC. Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. 525 Viger Ouest Suite 100, Downtown Montreal, Montreal… Montreal was referred to as "Canada's Cultural Capital" by Monocle magazine. [63] The federal government, part of the Allied forces, was furious over Houde's stand and held him in a prison camp until 1944. Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Montreal McGill (July 1871 to March 1993) and McTavish (July 1994 to present). The city is named after the most prominent geographical feature on the island, a three-head hill called Mount Royal, topped at 232 m (761 ft) above sea level. Trouvez des hébergements uniques auprès d'hôtes locaux dans 191 pays. [102] [47] By 1643, Ville-Marie had already been attacked by Iroquois raids. According to one theory, the name derives from mont Réal, (Mont Royal in modern French, although in 16th-century French the forms réal and royal were used interchangeably); Cartier's 1535 diary entry, naming the mountain, refers to le mont Royal. Address Agent. [104] The neighbourhood of Mile End in the northwestern part of the borough has been a very multicultural area of the city, and features two of Montreal's well-known bagel establishments, St-Viateur Bagel and Fairmount Bagel. Canada. Old Montreal is a historic area southeast of downtown containing many attractions such as the Old Port of Montreal, Place Jacques-Cartier, Montreal City Hall, the Bonsecours Market, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, the Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica, and the Montreal Science Centre. Arnold's forces abandoned Montreal (attempting to burn it down in the process) prior to the June 17 arrival of Carleton's fleet. European settlers from La Flèche in the Loire valley first named their new town, founded in 1642, Ville Marie ("City of Mary"),[15] named for the Virgin Mary. [69] The October Crisis and the 1976 election of the Parti Québécois, which supported sovereign status for Quebec, resulted in the departure of many businesses and people from the city. [240] CPR connects at Montreal with the Port of Montreal, the Delaware and Hudson Railway to New York, the Quebec Gatineau Railway to Quebec City and Buckingham, the Central Maine and Quebec Railway to Halifax, and CN Rail. Open now. The demerger took place on January 1, 2006, leaving 15 municipalities on the island, including Montreal. The city is composed of 19 large boroughs, subdivided into neighbourhoods. The riverside area adjacent to Old Montreal is known as the Old Port. 22 déc. Other popular events include the Just for Laughs (largest comedy festival in the world), Montreal World Film Festival, Les FrancoFolies de Montréal, Nuits d'Afrique, Pop Montreal, Divers/Cité, Fierté Montréal and the Montreal Fireworks Festival, and many smaller festivals. [219] Each station was designed by different architects with individual themes and features original artwork, and the trains run on rubber tires, making the system quieter than most. Commuting traffic from the cities and towns in the West Island (such as Dollard-des-Ormeaux and Pointe-Claire) is compounded by commuters entering the city that use twenty-four road crossings from numerous off-island suburbs on the North and South Shores. Wooster left Hazen in command on March 20, 1776, as he left to replace Arnold in leading further attacks on Quebec City. [27][28] In 2017, Montreal was ranked the 12th-most liveable city in the world by the Economist Intelligence Unit in its annual Global Liveability Ranking,[29] and the best city in the world to be a university student in the QS World University Rankings.[30]. Montreal… Select your nearest location … Summers are warm to hot and humid with a daily maximum average of 26 to 27 °C (79 to 81 °F) in July; temperatures in excess of 30 °C (86 °F) are common. In these unpredictable times, you still have control of your package deliveries. The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, an institutional investor managing assets totalling $248 billion CAD, has its main business office in Montreal. Some 26% of the population of Montreal and 16.5% that of Greater Montreal, are members of a visible minority (non-white) group,[122] up from 5.2% in 1981. An internment camp was set up at Immigration Hall in Montreal from August 1914 to November 1918. [72] The 2002 mergers were not the first in the city's history. In 1946 Jackie Robinson broke the baseball colour barrier with the Royals in an emotionally difficult year; Robinson was forever grateful for the local fans' fervent support. To use our free pick-up service, call your Budget rental location directly at the location phone number listed on your reservation confirmation. First, because it was located more in the interior of the Province of Canada, it was less susceptible to attack from the United States. It had a mission village, known as Kahnewake, south of the St Lawrence River. The subway and bus system are operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM, Montreal Transit Society). In 2018, Montreal was ranked as an Alpha− world city. Forster negotiated a prisoner exchange with Henry Sherburne and Isaac Butterfield, resulting in a May 27 boating of their deputy Lieutenant Park being returned to the Americans. In the spring of 1651, the Iroquois attacks became so frequent and so violent that Ville-Marie thought its end had come. [citation needed]. [10] The broader metropolitan area had a population of 4,098,247. Method and Meaning in Canadian Environmental History (2009): 215–35. The settlement included a chapel and a hospital, under the command of Jeanne Mance. Montreal was merged with the 27 surrounding municipalities on the Island of Montreal on January 1, 2002, creating a unified city encompassing the entire island. There are four over-the-air English-language television stations: CBMT-DT (CBC Television), CFCF-DT (CTV), CKMI-DT (Global) and CJNT-DT (Citytv). The Montreal games of the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup[195] and 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup[196] were held at Olympic Stadium, and the venue hosted Montreal games in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.[197]. [193] Discussions about MLB returning to Montreal remain active. STM bus routes serve 1,347,900 passengers on an average weekday in 2010. [70] In 1976, Montreal hosted the Summer Olympics. It was the first time a Canadian company won this prize. Montreal is Canada's second-largest media market, and the centre of francophone Canada's media industry. Montreal's many cultural communities have given it a distinct local culture. A cultural heart of classical art and the venue for many summer festivals, the Place des Arts is a complex of different concert and theatre halls surrounding a large square in the eastern portion of downtown. The park hosts athletic, tourist and cultural activities. The city is centred on the Island of Montreal, which got its name from the same origin as the city,[17][18] and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. Place des Arts has the headquarters of one of the world's foremost orchestras, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. The boroughs are: It was formed from the Grand Trunk, Midland and Canadian Northern Railways, and has risen to become CPR's chief rival in freight carriage in Canada. Montreal-based Via Rail provides rail service to other cities in Canada, particularly to Quebec City and Toronto along the Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. In the middle of the 19th century, water distribution was carried out by "fontainiers". [107], The mountain is the site of Mount Royal Park, one of Montreal's largest greenspaces. 2020 - Louez auprès d'habitants à Montréal, Canada à partir de 16€ par nuit. Book online. Between high school (which ends at grade 11) and university students must go through an additional school called CEGEP. More filters ® ® Map View. It is one of Air Canada's major hubs and operates on average approximately 2,400 flights per week between Montreal and 155 destinations, spread on five continents. The fathers persuaded some Mohawk to make a new settlement at their former hunting grounds north of the Ottawa River. Montreal-based Canadian National Railways (CN) was formed in 1919 by the Canadian government following a series of country-wide rail bankruptcies. [175] Standard Life,[176] Hydro-Québec, AbitibiBowater, Pratt and Whitney Canada, Molson,[177] Tembec, Canada Steamship Lines, Fednav, Alimentation Couche-Tard, SNC-Lavalin,[178] MEGA Brands,[179] Aeroplan,[180] Agropur,[181] Metro Inc.,[182] Laurentian Bank of Canada,[183] National Bank of Canada,[184] Transat A.T.,[185] Via Rail,[186] GardaWorld, Novacam Technologies, SOLABS,[187] Dollarama,[188] Rona[189] and the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. The city is situated 196 km (122 mi) east of the national capital Ottawa, and 258 km (160 mi) south-west of the provincial capital, Quebec City. Le cas du Plateau Mont-Royal (1998–2003)", "Housing price statistics on the Island of Montreal", "The Growing Importance of the Container Trade for the Port of Montreal and the Accompanying Business Concentration; How to Diversify its Operational and Financial Risk", "Montréal en statistiques – Population totale", "Évolution démographique des 10 principales villes du Québec (sur la base de 2006) selon leur limites territoriales actuelles", "Montréal – Répertoire des municipalités – Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Occupation du territoire", "Population of census metropolitan areas", "Ville de Montréal – Portail officiel – Page d'erreur", "Appendix: Table A1 Population by visible minority group and place of residence, scenario C (high growth), Canada, 2006", "Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada, Highlight Tables, 2006 Census: Montreal(CMA)", "Canada's Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census: Canada's major census metropolitan areas", "Proportion of visible minorities, Canada, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, 1981 to 2001", "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile – Select from a list", "Visible Minority Population and Population Group Reference Guide, 2006 Census", "Montreal (CMA) – Detailed Mother Tongue", "Profil Sociodémographique Montréal 2011", http://www.federationcja.org/en/jewish_montreal/demographics/, "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, Montréal and all of Québec, 2010–2014", "AEROSPACE: Metro Montreal 2003, Strategic Profile", "The Port of Montreal unveils its project, which will generate $3.4 billion in annual economic spinoffs for Montreal", "Montreal gladly reclaims its 'Hollywood North' tag", "Culture exports 'should pass the test of the market, "How Montreal became the world's leading AI and deep learning hub", "Why Montreal Has Emerged As An Artificial Intelligence Powerhouse", "Ubisoft Montreal to become world's biggest studio", "Warner Brothers Interactive picks Montreal because of talent – and the money tag", "Overview of the City | Finance Montréal", "Montréal, a rising star in global finance – Meetings à la Montréal", "BNP Paribas in Canada – BNP Paribas Canada", "World Headquarters address on contact page", "World Headquarters address on bottom of contact page – cn.ca", "Jean Coutu Pharmacy, health specialists and beauty advice", "Useful information to help plan your train trip | Via Rail", "Solabs, Inc: Private Company Information – Businessweek", "Robinson rated ready for Dodgers in '47", "Commissioner Rob Manfred 'hopes' MLB expands to 32 teams, names potential markets", "Olympic Stadium – Montreal's FIFA U-20 World Cup Venue", "FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Canada 2014 Destination: Montreal", "FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ Destination: Montreal", "Rogers extends tennis sponsorship to 2008", "FEATURE: It's all fun and games 'til you're up to your eyes in debt", "Montreal's murder rate reaches 45-year low: see all the crime stats", "Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys", "Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île", "University attendance: Montréal ranks first in relative terms and fifth in absolute terms in North America", "Best of the best: Introducing the 2016 Maclean's University Rankings", University Rankings 2019: Canada’s top Comprehensive schools, "The keys to success for Smart Commuting Montreal, the Downtown Montreal Transportation Management Centre", "Premier cuts ribbon on Metro extension to Laval", "Mirabel airport bids final passengers farewell", "Hélibellule fait revivre le transport des passagers à Mirabel", "Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics", "Transport Canada TP 577 – Aircraft Movement Statistics Annual Report 2006", "International destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal", "U.S. destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal", "Canadian destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal", "Electric light-rail train network to span Montreal by 2020", "Déclaration d'intention d'amitié et de coopération entre les Villes de Montréal et le Gouvernorat du Grand Alger (mars 1999)", "Sister Cities International: Montreal's Sister Cities", "Busan News-Efforts increased for market exploration in N. America", "Truth or Blarney? Montreal is the site of a high-profile auto racing event each year: the Canadian Grand Prix of Formula One (F1) racing. At the confluence of Petite Riviere and St. Lawrence River, it is where present-day Pointe-à-Callière stands. There are 50 National Historic Sites of Canada, more than any other city.[98]. Your IP: 103.116.203.171 In 2016, the city had a population of 1,704,694,[10] with a population of 1,942,247 in the urban agglomeration, including all of the other municipalities on the Island of Montreal. [73] Montreal is defined by its location between the Saint Lawrence river to its south and the Rivière des Prairies to its north. All meetings include a public question period.
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